Hand and Foot Card Game Rules-How to Play?

Hand and Foot is a popular card game, often played in teams and best known for its unique use of two sets of cards: the “hand” and the “foot.” Traditionally involving four to six players, the game offers a dynamic experience that combines strategy, luck, and skill, making it a favorite for family gatherings and casual get-togethers.

It is a game that requires both strategy and skill, making it an enjoyable and challenging game for players of all ages. In order to become a master at Hand and Foot, it is important to learn the rules and strategies of the game. By understanding the basic rules and implementing effective playing strategies, players can increase their chances of winning and have a more enjoyable gaming experience.

Key Takeaways

  • Mastering Hand and Foot requires understanding the basic rules and terminology of the game.
  • To play and deal, follow the standard rules of drawing and discarding cards to create melds and sets.
  • Winning strategies include keeping track of opponents’ discards, prioritizing high-value cards, and avoiding unnecessary melds.
  • Advanced players can use tricks like “fishing” for specific cards and manipulating the discard pile to their advantage.
  • Variations of Hand and Foot include progressive play, partners play, jokerless play, and tournament play, each with their own unique rules and strategies.

Basic Rules – How to Play & Deal?

Hand and Foot is typically played with 4 players in teams of 2. However, it can also be played with 6 or 8 players by forming teams of 3 or 4 respectively. The game is played with a standard deck of cards, including jokers. The jokers are considered wild cards and can be used to represent any card in the deck.

The game begins with players being dealt two sets of cards: one hand and one foot, with the foot cards only used after the hand cards are played. The dealing process in Hand and Foot is unique compared to other card games.

Each player is dealt two sets of cards – a “hand” and a “foot”. The hand consists of 11 cards, while the foot consists of 13 cards. The hand is kept hidden from the other players, while the foot is placed face down on the table.

The objective is to make melds of cards (sets of the same rank) and eventually “go out” by completing all possible melds and discarding excess cards. The dealer rotates each round, enhancing the game’s fairness and unpredictability.

Melds can be laid down on the table once they meet certain requirements. The first meld that a player lays down must meet a minimum point requirement, which varies depending on the number of players. After the initial meld, players can add to their own melds or their partner’s melds.

Playing Strategy & Winning Tips

Effective strategies in Hand and Foot involve playing strategically from your hand first, saving powerful cards like wildcards and completing your books (clean or dirty depending on whether they include wild cards). It’s crucial to monitor opponents’ plays to anticipate their moves and adjust your strategy accordingly.

In order to increase your chances of winning at Hand and Foot, it is important to implement effective playing strategies. One key strategy is to keep track of the cards that have been played. By paying attention to the cards that have been discarded or picked up by other players, you can gain valuable information about the cards that are still in play. This can help you make more informed decisions about which cards to keep and which cards to discard.

Knowing when to meld is another important strategy in Hand and Foot. It is often beneficial to wait until you have a large number of cards that can be melded at once, rather than melding small sets or runs. This allows you to score more points and potentially go out faster. However, it is also important to balance this strategy with the risk of getting stuck with a large number of cards if you are unable to meld.

Building multiple melds is another effective strategy in Hand and Foot. By creating multiple melds, you increase your chances of being able to lay down cards on the table and reduce the number of cards in your hand and foot. This can help you reach the point requirement for laying down your initial meld faster and increase your chances of going out before your opponents.

Discarding strategically is also an important aspect of playing Hand and Foot. When discarding, it is important to consider which cards are most likely to be useful to your opponents and try to avoid discarding those cards. Additionally, it can be beneficial to discard high-value cards that are unlikely to be useful in melds, as this reduces the risk of getting stuck with them in your hand or foot.

Advanced Strategy

MetricsDescription
Conversion RateThe percentage of website visitors who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form.
Bounce RateThe percentage of website visitors who leave a website after viewing only one page.
Time on PageThe amount of time a visitor spends on a specific page of a website.
Click-Through Rate (CTR)The percentage of people who click on a specific link or call-to-action.
Return on Investment (ROI)The amount of revenue generated compared to the amount of money spent on a specific marketing campaign or strategy.

Advanced players will focus on managing both the hand and the foot optimally, often holding back on going out too quickly to maximize points and potentially catching opponents with high-point cards in their hands. Managing the transition between the hand and the foot seamlessly is crucial.

For more experienced players looking to take their Hand and Foot game to the next level, there are several advanced strategies that can be employed. One such strategy is keeping track of opponents’ melds.

By paying attention to the cards that your opponents lay down on the table, you can gain valuable information about the types of melds they are building and adjust your own strategy accordingly. This can help you block your opponents’ melds and increase your chances of winning.

Blocking opponents’ melds is another advanced strategy in Hand and Foot. By strategically discarding cards that your opponents need to complete their melds, you can slow down their progress and give yourself an advantage. This can be particularly effective when playing with partners, as you can work together to block your opponents’ melds and increase your chances of winning.

Knowing when to go out is another important strategy in Hand and Foot. It is often beneficial to wait until you have a high-value card in your hand or foot before going out, as this increases the number of points you can score. However, it is also important to balance this strategy with the risk of getting stuck with a large number of cards if you are unable to go out.

Using wild cards effectively is another advanced strategy in Hand and Foot. Wild cards can be used to represent any card in the deck, making them a valuable asset. By strategically using wild cards in your melds, you can increase your chances of completing sets or runs and reduce the number of cards in your hand and foot.

Hand and Foot Common Terms

Familiarize yourself with terms like “meld” (a set of cards), “book” (a completed set of seven or more cards), “clean book” (meld without wildcards), and “dirty book” (meld with wildcards). Understanding these basics enhances gameplay and communication during the game.

In order to fully understand and enjoy playing Hand and Foot, it is important to familiarize yourself with the common terms used in the game. Here are some definitions of common terms used in Hand and Foot:

– Meld: A set or run of cards of the same rank or suit.
– Lay down: To place melds on the table.
– Go out: To get rid of all the cards in your hand and foot.
– Discard: To play a card from your hand or foot onto the discard pile.
– Pick up: To take a card from the discard pile into your hand or foot.
– Wild card: A card that can be used to represent any card in the deck.

These terms are used throughout gameplay and understanding their meanings is essential for effective communication and strategy.

Hand and Foot Variations

Progressive Play

Various versions of Hand and Foot exist, such as the “Screw Your Neighbor” variation, which changes the rules on picking up the discard pile, or “Partners Hand and Foot,” which involves team play strategies, offering a different layer of complexity and partnership dynamics.

Progressive play is a popular variation of Hand and Foot that adds an extra level of challenge and strategy to the game. In progressive play, the point requirement for laying down the initial meld increases with each round. This means that players must carefully manage their cards in order to meet the increasing point requirements.

One advantage of progressive play is that it adds an element of excitement and unpredictability to the game. As the point requirements increase, players must constantly adapt their strategies in order to stay ahead. This keeps the game fresh and engaging, as players are constantly faced with new challenges.

However, progressive play can also be more challenging for beginners or less experienced players. The increasing point requirements can make it more difficult to lay down melds and go out. This means that players must be more strategic and patient in their gameplay, which can be a challenge for those who are new to the game.

Tips for playing progressive play include carefully managing your cards and melds, keeping track of the point requirements, and adjusting your strategy as the game progresses. By staying focused and adapting to the changing point requirements, players can increase their chances of winning in progressive play.

Partners Play


Partners play is another popular variation of Hand and Foot that adds a cooperative element to the game. In partners play, players form teams of 2 and work together to reach the point requirement for laying down melds. This variation requires players to communicate and strategize with their partners in order to win.

One advantage of partners play is that it encourages teamwork and cooperation. Players must work together to lay down melds and reach the point requirement, which can lead to more strategic gameplay and a stronger sense of camaraderie among teammates.

Strategies for playing partners play include communicating with your partner about the cards in your hand and foot, coordinating your melds to maximize points, and supporting each other’s gameplay. By working together and utilizing effective communication, players can increase their chances of winning in partners play.

However, partners play can also present challenges. It requires players to trust and rely on their partners’ decisions, which can be difficult for some individuals. Additionally, miscommunication or misunderstandings between partners can lead to mistakes or missed opportunities.

Jokerless Play


Jokerless play is a variation of Hand and Foot that removes the jokers from the deck and prohibits their use as wild cards. This variation adds an extra level of challenge and strategy to the game, as players must rely solely on the cards in their hand and foot.

One advantage of jokerless play is that it forces players to think more strategically and creatively. Without the option to use jokers as wild cards, players must find alternative ways to complete melds and reduce the number of cards in their hand and foot. This can lead to more strategic gameplay and a deeper understanding of the game.

Strategies for playing jokerless play include carefully managing your cards, planning ahead to ensure you have enough cards to meet the point requirement, and utilizing alternative strategies for completing melds. By thinking outside the box and adapting to the absence of jokers, players can increase their chances of winning in jokerless play.

However, jokerless play can also be more challenging for beginners or less experienced players. The absence of jokers can make it more difficult to complete melds and go out, which can be frustrating for those who are new to the game.

Tournament Play

Tournament play is a competitive version of Hand and Foot that is played in a structured setting with specific rules and regulations. Tournaments can be held at local clubs, community centers, or even online. Participating in a Hand and Foot tournament can be a fun and exciting way to test your skills against other players and potentially win prizes.

The rules and regulations of Hand and Foot tournaments may vary depending on the organizer. However, most tournaments follow a similar format. Players compete in multiple rounds, with the winners of each round advancing to the next stage of the tournament. The final round determines the overall winner of the tournament.

Tips for succeeding in a Hand and Foot tournament include practicing your skills beforehand, familiarizing yourself with the rules and regulations of the tournament, staying focused and maintaining a positive attitude throughout the competition, and adapting your strategy based on your opponents’ gameplay.
Mastering Hand and Foot requires both knowledge of the rules and effective playing strategies.

By understanding the basic rules of the game, players can confidently navigate through each round. Implementing effective playing strategies, such as keeping track of cards, knowing when to meld, building multiple melds, and discarding strategically, can increase the chances of winning.

For more advanced players, strategies such as keeping track of opponents’ melds, blocking opponents’ melds, knowing when to go out, and using wild cards effectively can be employed. Understanding the common terms used in Hand and Foot is essential for effective communication and strategy.

Exploring different variations of the game, such as progressive play, partners play, jokerless play, and tournament play, can add excitement and challenges to the game. Ultimately, Hand and Foot is a game that should be enjoyed and played with a sense of fun and camaraderie.

FAQs

How many decks are needed?

Typically, you’ll need one deck per player, plus one extra deck.

Can you replace wildcards in a book?

Yes, if you draw the natural card that a wildcard is substituting, you can swap them out.

What’s the penalty for not going out when you could have?

Failure to go out when able can result in negative points or other penalties, depending on house rules.

Is there a sequence to laying down melds?

No specific sequence is required, but strategic players often lay down higher point melds first.

How do you handle a situation where a player has no discards?

If a player cannot discard, they must meet specific conditions or suffer a penalty, again based on the agreed rules.

Scroll to Top